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require 'delegate'
require 'net/imap'
require 'mail'
module Agents
class ImapFolderAgent < Agent
cannot_receive_events!
default_schedule "every_30m"
description <<-MD
The ImapFolderAgent checks an IMAP server in specified folders
and creates Events based on new mails found since the last run.
In the first visit to a foler, this agent only checks for the
initial status and does not create events.
Specify an IMAP server to connect with `host`, and set `ssl` to
true if the server supports IMAP over SSL. Specify `port` if
you need to connect to a port other than standard (143 or 993
depending on the `ssl` value).
Specify login credentials in `username` and `password`.
List the names of folders to check in `folders`.
To narrow mails by conditions, build a `conditions` hash with
the following keys:
- "subject"
- "body"
Specify a regular expression to match against the decoded
subject/body of each mail.
Use the `(?i)` directive for case-insensitive search. For
example, a pattern `(?i)alert` will match "alert", "Alert"
or "ALERT". You can also make only a part of a pattern to
work case-insensitively: `Re: (?i:alert)` will match either
"Re: Alert" or "Re: alert", but not "RE: alert".
When a mail has multiple non-attachment text parts, they are
prioritized according to the `mime_types` option (which see
below) and the first part that matches a "body" pattern, if
specified, will be chosen as the "body" value in a created
event.
Named captues will appear in the "matches" hash in a created
event.
- "from", "to", "cc"
Specify a shell glob pattern string that is matched against
mail addresses extracted from the corresponding header
values of each mail.
Patterns match addresses in case insensitive manner.
Multiple pattern strings can be specified in an array, in
which case a mail is selected if any of the patterns
matches. (i.e. patterns are OR'd)
- "mime_types"
Specify an array of MIME types to tell which non-attachment
part of a mail among its text/* parts should be used as mail
body. The default value is `['text/plain', 'text/enriched',
'text/html']`.
- "is_unread"
Setting this to true or false means only mails that is
marked as unread or read respectively, are selected.
If this key is unspecified or set to null, it is ignored.
- "has_attachment"
Setting this to true or false means only mails that does or does
not have an attachment are selected.
If this key is unspecified or set to null, it is ignored.
Set `mark_as_read` to true to mark found mails as read.
Each agent instance memorizes the highest UID of mails that are
found in the last run for each watched folder, so even if you
change a set of conditions so that it matches mails that are
missed previously, or if you alter the flag status of already
found mails, they will not show up as new events.
Also, in order to avoid duplicated notification it keeps a list
of Message-Id's of 100 most recent mails, so if multiple mails
of the same Message-Id are found, you will only see one event
out of them.
MD
event_description <<-MD
Events look like this:
{
"folder": "INBOX",
"subject": "...",
"from": "Nanashi <nanashi.gombeh@example.jp>",
"to": ["Jane <jane.doe@example.com>"],
"cc": [],
"date": "2014-05-10T03:47:20+0900",
"mime_type": "text/plain",
"body": "Hello,\n\n...",
"matches": {
}
}
MD
IDCACHE_SIZE = 100
FNM_FLAGS = [:FNM_CASEFOLD, :FNM_EXTGLOB].inject(0) { |flags, sym|
if File.const_defined?(sym)
flags | File.const_get(sym)
else
flags
end
}
def working?
event_created_within?(interpolated['expected_update_period_in_days']) && !recent_error_logs?
end
def default_options
{
'expected_update_period_in_days' => "1",
'host' => 'imap.gmail.com',
'ssl' => true,
'username' => 'your.account',
'password' => 'your.password',
'folders' => %w[INBOX],
'conditions' => {}
}
end
def validate_options
%w[host username password].each { |key|
String === options[key] or
errors.add(:base, '%s is required and must be a string' % key)
}
if options['port'].present?
errors.add(:base, "port must be a positive integer") unless is_positive_integer?(options['port'])
end
%w[ssl mark_as_read].each { |key|
if options[key].present?
if boolify(options[key]).nil?
errors.add(:base, '%s must be a boolean value' % key)
end
end
}
case mime_types = options['mime_types']
when nil
when Array
mime_types.all? { |mime_type|
String === mime_type && mime_type.start_with?('text/')
} or errors.add(:base, 'mime_types may only contain strings that match "text/*".')
if mime_types.empty?
errors.add(:base, 'mime_types should not be empty')
end
else
errors.add(:base, 'mime_types must be an array')
end
case folders = options['folders']
when nil
when Array
folders.all? { |folder|
String === folder
} or errors.add(:base, 'folders may only contain strings')
if folders.empty?
errors.add(:base, 'folders should not be empty')
end
else
errors.add(:base, 'folders must be an array')
end
case conditions = options['conditions']
when Hash
conditions.each { |key, value|
value.present? or next
case key
when 'subject', 'body'
case value
when String
begin
Regexp.new(value)
rescue
errors.add(:base, 'conditions.%s contains an invalid regexp' % key)
end
else
errors.add(:base, 'conditions.%s contains a non-string object' % key)
end
when 'from', 'to', 'cc'
Array(value).each { |pattern|
case pattern
when String
begin
glob_match?(pattern, '')
rescue
errors.add(:base, 'conditions.%s contains an invalid glob pattern' % key)
end
else
errors.add(:base, 'conditions.%s contains a non-string object' % key)
end
}
when 'is_unread', 'has_attachment'
case boolify(value)
when true, false
else
errors.add(:base, 'conditions.%s must be a boolean value or null' % key)
end
end
}
else
errors.add(:base, 'conditions must be a hash')
end
if options['expected_update_period_in_days'].present?
errors.add(:base, "Invalid expected_update_period_in_days format") unless is_positive_integer?(options['expected_update_period_in_days'])
end
end
def check
each_unread_mail { |mail, notified|
message_id = mail.message_id
body_parts = mail.body_parts(mime_types)
matched_part = nil
matches = {}
interpolated['conditions'].all? { |key, value|
case key
when 'subject'
value.present? or next true
re = Regexp.new(value)
if m = re.match(mail.subject)
m.names.each { |name|
matches[name] = m[name]
}
true
else
false
end
when 'body'
value.present? or next true
re = Regexp.new(value)
matched_part = body_parts.find { |part|
if m = re.match(part.decoded)
m.names.each { |name|
matches[name] = m[name]
}
true
else
false
end
}
when 'from', 'to', 'cc'
value.present? or next true
mail.header[key].addresses.any? { |address|
Array(value).any? { |pattern|
glob_match?(pattern, address)
}
}
when 'has_attachment'
boolify(value) == mail.has_attachment?
when 'is_unread'
true # already filtered out by each_unread_mail
else
log 'Unknown condition key ignored: %s' % key
true
end
} or next
if notified.include?(mail.message_id)
log 'Ignoring mail: %s (already notified)' % message_id
else
matched_part ||= body_parts.first
if matched_part
mime_type = matched_part.mime_type
body = matched_part.decoded
else
mime_type = 'text/plain'
body = ''
end
log 'Emitting an event for mail: %s' % message_id
create_event :payload => {
'folder' => mail.folder,
'subject' => mail.subject,
'from' => mail.from_addrs.first,
'to' => mail.to_addrs,
'cc' => mail.cc_addrs,
'date' => (mail.date.iso8601 rescue nil),
'mime_type' => mime_type,
'body' => body,
'matches' => matches,
'has_attachment' => mail.has_attachment?,
}
notified << mail.message_id if mail.message_id
end
if boolify(interpolated['mark_as_read'])
log 'Marking as read'
mail.mark_as_read
end
}
end
def each_unread_mail
host, port, ssl, username = interpolated.values_at(:host, :port, :ssl, :username)
ssl = boolify(ssl)
port = (Integer(port) if port.present?)
log "Connecting to #{host}#{':%d' % port if port}#{' via SSL' if ssl}"
Client.open(host, port, ssl) { |imap|
log "Logging in as #{username}"
imap.login(username, interpolated[:password])
# 'lastseen' keeps a hash of { uidvalidity => lastseenuid, ... }
lastseen, seen = self.lastseen, self.make_seen
# 'notified' keeps an array of message-ids of {IDCACHE_SIZE}
# most recent notified mails.
notified = self.notified
interpolated['folders'].each { |folder|
log "Selecting the folder: %s" % folder
imap.select(folder)
uidvalidity = imap.uidvalidity
lastseenuid = lastseen[uidvalidity]
if lastseenuid.nil?
maxseq = imap.responses['EXISTS'].last
log "Recording the initial status: %s" % pluralize(maxseq, 'existing mail')
if maxseq > 0
seen[uidvalidity] = imap.fetch(maxseq, 'UID').last.attr['UID']
end
next
end
seen[uidvalidity] = lastseenuid
is_unread = boolify(interpolated['conditions']['is_unread'])
uids = imap.uid_fetch((lastseenuid + 1)..-1, 'FLAGS').
each_with_object([]) { |data, ret|
uid, flags = data.attr.values_at('UID', 'FLAGS')
seen[uidvalidity] = uid
next if uid <= lastseenuid
case is_unread
when nil, !flags.include?(:Seen)
ret << uid
end
}
log pluralize(uids.size,
case is_unread
when true
'new unread mail'
when false
'new read mail'
else
'new mail'
end)
next if uids.empty?
imap.uid_fetch_mails(uids).each { |mail|
yield mail, notified
}
}
self.notified = notified
self.lastseen = seen
save!
}
ensure
log 'Connection closed'
end
def mime_types
interpolated['mime_types'] || %w[text/plain text/enriched text/html]
end
def lastseen
Seen.new(memory['lastseen'])
end
def lastseen= value
memory.delete('seen') # obsolete key
memory['lastseen'] = value
end
def make_seen
Seen.new
end
def notified
Notified.new(memory['notified'])
end
def notified= value
memory['notified'] = value
end
private
def is_positive_integer?(value)
Integer(value) >= 0
rescue
false
end
def glob_match?(pattern, value)
File.fnmatch?(pattern, value, FNM_FLAGS)
end
def pluralize(count, noun)
"%d %s" % [count, noun.pluralize(count)]
end
class Client < ::Net::IMAP
class << self
def open(host, port, ssl)
imap = new(host, port, ssl)
yield imap
ensure
imap.disconnect unless imap.nil?
end
end
attr_reader :uidvalidity
def select(folder)
ret = super(@folder = folder)
@uidvalidity = responses['UIDVALIDITY'].last
ret
end
def uid_fetch_mails(set)
uid_fetch(set, 'RFC822.HEADER').map { |data|
Message.new(self, data, folder: @folder, uidvalidity: @uidvalidity)
}
end
end
class Seen < Hash
def initialize(hash = nil)
super()
if hash
# Deserialize a JSON hash which keys are strings
hash.each { |uidvalidity, uid|
self[uidvalidity.to_i] = uid
}
end
end
def []=(uidvalidity, uid)
# Update only if the new value is larger than the current value
if (curr = self[uidvalidity]).nil? || curr <= uid
super
end
end
end
class Notified < Array
def initialize(array = nil)
super()
replace(array) if array
end
def <<(value)
slice!(0...-IDCACHE_SIZE) if size > IDCACHE_SIZE
super
end
end
class Message < SimpleDelegator
DEFAULT_BODY_MIME_TYPES = %w[text/plain text/enriched text/html]
attr_reader :uid, :folder, :uidvalidity
def initialize(client, fetch_data, props = {})
@client = client
props.each { |key, value|
instance_variable_set(:"@#{key}", value)
}
attr = fetch_data.attr
@uid = attr['UID']
super(Mail.read_from_string(attr['RFC822.HEADER']))
end
def has_attachment?
@has_attachment ||=
begin
data = @client.uid_fetch(@uid, 'BODYSTRUCTURE').first
struct_has_attachment?(data.attr['BODYSTRUCTURE'])
end
end
def fetch
@parsed ||=
begin
data = @client.uid_fetch(@uid, 'BODY.PEEK[]').first
Mail.read_from_string(data.attr['BODY[]'])
end
end
def body_parts(mime_types = DEFAULT_BODY_MIME_TYPES)
mail = fetch
if mail.multipart?
mail.body.set_sort_order(mime_types)
mail.body.sort_parts!
mail.all_parts
else
[mail]
end.reject { |part|
part.multipart? || part.attachment? || !part.text? ||
!mime_types.include?(part.mime_type)
}
end
def mark_as_read
@client.uid_store(@uid, '+FLAGS', [:Seen])
end
private
def struct_has_attachment?(struct)
struct.multipart? && (
struct.subtype == 'MIXED' ||
struct.parts.any? { |part|
struct_has_attachment?(part)
}
)
end
end
end
end
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