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require 'delegate'
require 'net/imap'
require 'mail'
module Agents
class ImapFolderAgent < Agent
cannot_receive_events!
default_schedule "every_30m"
description <<-MD
The ImapFolderAgent checks an IMAP server in specified folders
and creates Events based on new unread mails.
Specify an IMAP server to connect with `host`, and set `ssl` to
true if the server supports IMAP over SSL. Specify `port` if
you need to connect to a port other than standard (143 or 993
depending on the `ssl` value).
Specify login credentials in `username` and `password`.
List the names of folders to check in `folders`.
To narrow mails by conditions, build a `conditions` hash with
the following keys:
- "subject"
- "body"
Specify a regular expression to match against the decoded
subject/body of each mail.
Use the `(?i)` directive for case-insensitive search. For
example, a pattern `(?i)alert` will match "alert", "Alert"
or "ALERT". You can also make only a part of a pattern to
work case-insensitively: `Re: (?i:alert)` will match either
"Re: Alert" or "Re: alert", but not "RE: alert".
When a mail has multiple non-attachment text parts, they are
prioritized according to the `mime_types` option (which see
below) and the first part that matches a "body" pattern, if
specified, will be chosen as the "body" value in a created
event.
Named captues will appear in the "matches" hash in a created
event.
- "from", "to", "cc"
Specify a shell glob pattern string that is matched against
mail addresses extracted from the corresponding header
values of each mail.
Patterns match addresses in case insensitive manner.
Multiple pattern strings can be specified in an array, in
which case a mail is selected if any of the patterns
matches. (i.e. patterns are OR'd)
- "mime_types"
Specify an array of MIME types to tell which non-attachment
part of a mail among its text/* parts should be used as mail
body. The default value is `['text/plain', 'text/enriched',
'text/html']`.
- "has_attachment"
Setting this to true or false means only mails that does or does
not have an attachment are selected.
If this key is unspecified or set to null, it is ignored.
Set `mark_as_read` to true to mark found mails as read.
Each agent instance memorizes a list of unread mails that are
found in the last run, so even if you change a set of conditions
so that it matches mails that are missed previously, they will
not show up as new events. Also, in order to avoid duplicated
notification it keeps a list of Message-Id's of 100 most recent
mails, so if multiple mails of the same Message-Id are found,
you will only see one event out of them.
MD
event_description <<-MD
Events look like this:
{
"folder": "INBOX",
"subject": "...",
"from": "Nanashi <nanashi.gombeh@example.jp>",
"to": ["Jane <jane.doe@example.com>"],
"cc": [],
"date": "2014-05-10T03:47:20+0900",
"mime_type": "text/plain",
"body": "Hello,\n\n...",
"matches": {
}
}
MD
IDCACHE_SIZE = 100
FNM_FLAGS = [:FNM_CASEFOLD, :FNM_EXTGLOB].inject(0) { |flags, sym|
if File.const_defined?(sym)
flags | File.const_get(sym)
else
flags
end
}
def working?
event_created_within?(interpolated['expected_update_period_in_days']) && !recent_error_logs?
end
def default_options
{
'expected_update_period_in_days' => "1",
'host' => 'imap.gmail.com',
'ssl' => true,
'username' => 'your.account',
'password' => 'your.password',
'folders' => %w[INBOX],
'conditions' => {}
}
end
def validate_options
%w[host username password].each { |key|
String === options[key] or
errors.add(:base, '%s is required and must be a string' % key)
}
if options['port'].present?
errors.add(:base, "port must be a positive integer") unless is_positive_integer?(options['port'])
end
%w[ssl mark_as_read].each { |key|
if options[key].present?
case options[key]
when true, false
else
errors.add(:base, '%s must be a boolean value' % key)
end
end
}
case mime_types = options['mime_types']
when nil
when Array
mime_types.all? { |mime_type|
String === mime_type && mime_type.start_with?('text/')
} or errors.add(:base, 'mime_types may only contain strings that match "text/*".')
if mime_types.empty?
errors.add(:base, 'mime_types should not be empty')
end
else
errors.add(:base, 'mime_types must be an array')
end
case folders = options['folders']
when nil
when Array
folders.all? { |folder|
String === folder
} or errors.add(:base, 'folders may only contain strings')
if folders.empty?
errors.add(:base, 'folders should not be empty')
end
else
errors.add(:base, 'folders must be an array')
end
case conditions = options['conditions']
when nil
when Hash
conditions.each { |key, value|
value.present? or next
case key
when 'subject', 'body'
case value
when String
begin
Regexp.new(value)
rescue
errors.add(:base, 'conditions.%s contains an invalid regexp' % key)
end
else
errors.add(:base, 'conditions.%s contains a non-string object' % key)
end
when 'from', 'to', 'cc'
Array(value).each { |pattern|
case pattern
when String
begin
glob_match?(pattern, '')
rescue
errors.add(:base, 'conditions.%s contains an invalid glob pattern' % key)
end
else
errors.add(:base, 'conditions.%s contains a non-string object' % key)
end
}
when 'has_attachment'
case value
when true, false
else
errors.add(:base, 'conditions.%s must be a boolean value or null' % key)
end
end
}
else
errors.add(:base, 'conditions must be a hash')
end
if options['expected_update_period_in_days'].present?
errors.add(:base, "Invalid expected_update_period_in_days format") unless is_positive_integer?(options['expected_update_period_in_days'])
end
end
def check
# 'seen' keeps a hash of { uidvalidity => uids, ... } which
# lists unread mails in watched folders.
seen = memory['seen'] || {}
new_seen = Hash.new { |hash, key|
hash[key] = []
}
# 'notified' keeps an array of message-ids of {IDCACHE_SIZE}
# most recent notified mails.
notified = memory['notified'] || []
each_unread_mail { |mail|
new_seen[mail.uidvalidity] << mail.uid
next if (uids = seen[mail.uidvalidity]) && uids.include?(mail.uid)
body_parts = mail.body_parts(mime_types)
matched_part = nil
matches = {}
interpolated['conditions'].all? { |key, value|
case key
when 'subject'
value.present? or next true
re = Regexp.new(value)
if m = re.match(mail.subject)
m.names.each { |name|
matches[name] = m[name]
}
true
else
false
end
when 'body'
value.present? or next true
re = Regexp.new(value)
matched_part = body_parts.find { |part|
if m = re.match(part.decoded)
m.names.each { |name|
matches[name] = m[name]
}
true
else
false
end
}
when 'from', 'to', 'cc'
value.present? or next true
mail.header[key].addresses.any? { |address|
Array(value).any? { |pattern|
glob_match?(pattern, address)
}
}
when 'has_attachment'
value == mail.has_attachment?
else
log 'Unknown condition key ignored: %s' % key
true
end
} or next
unless notified.include?(mail.message_id)
matched_part ||= body_parts.first
if matched_part
mime_type = matched_part.mime_type
body = matched_part.decoded
else
mime_type = 'text/plain'
body = ''
end
create_event :payload => {
'folder' => mail.folder,
'subject' => mail.subject,
'from' => mail.from_addrs.first,
'to' => mail.to_addrs,
'cc' => mail.cc_addrs,
'date' => (mail.date.iso8601 rescue nil),
'mime_type' => mime_type,
'body' => body,
'matches' => matches,
'has_attachment' => mail.has_attachment?,
}
notified << mail.message_id if mail.message_id
end
if interpolated['mark_as_read']
log 'Marking as read'
mail.mark_as_read
end
}
notified.slice!(0...-IDCACHE_SIZE) if notified.size > IDCACHE_SIZE
memory['seen'] = new_seen
memory['notified'] = notified
save!
end
def each_unread_mail
host, port, ssl, username = interpolated.values_at(:host, :port, :ssl, :username)
log "Connecting to #{host}#{':%d' % port if port}#{' via SSL' if ssl}"
Client.open(host, Integer(port), ssl) { |imap|
log "Logging in as #{username}"
imap.login(username, interpolated[:password])
interpolated['folders'].each { |folder|
log "Selecting the folder: %s" % folder
imap.select(folder)
unseen = imap.search('UNSEEN')
if unseen.empty?
log "No unread mails"
next
end
imap.fetch_mails(unseen).each { |mail|
yield mail
}
}
}
ensure
log 'Connection closed'
end
def mime_types
interpolated['mime_types'] || %w[text/plain text/enriched text/html]
end
private
def is_positive_integer?(value)
Integer(value) >= 0
rescue
false
end
def glob_match?(pattern, value)
File.fnmatch?(pattern, value, FNM_FLAGS)
end
class Client < ::Net::IMAP
class << self
def open(host, port, ssl)
imap = new(host, port, ssl)
yield imap
ensure
imap.disconnect unless imap.nil?
end
end
def select(folder)
ret = super(@folder = folder)
@uidvalidity = responses['UIDVALIDITY'].last
ret
end
def fetch_mails(set)
fetch(set, %w[UID RFC822.HEADER]).map { |data|
Message.new(self, data, folder: @folder, uidvalidity: @uidvalidity)
}
end
end
class Message < SimpleDelegator
DEFAULT_BODY_MIME_TYPES = %w[text/plain text/enriched text/html]
attr_reader :uid, :folder, :uidvalidity
def initialize(client, fetch_data, props = {})
@client = client
props.each { |key, value|
instance_variable_set(:"@#{key}", value)
}
attr = fetch_data.attr
@uid = attr['UID']
super(Mail.read_from_string(attr['RFC822.HEADER']))
end
def has_attachment?
@has_attachment ||=
begin
data = @client.uid_fetch(@uid, 'BODYSTRUCTURE').first
struct_has_attachment?(data.attr['BODYSTRUCTURE'])
end
end
def fetch
@parsed ||=
begin
data = @client.uid_fetch(@uid, 'BODY.PEEK[]').first
Mail.read_from_string(data.attr['BODY[]'])
end
end
def body_parts(mime_types = DEFAULT_BODY_MIME_TYPES)
mail = fetch
if mail.multipart?
mail.body.set_sort_order(mime_types)
mail.body.sort_parts!
mail.all_parts
else
[mail]
end.reject { |part|
part.multipart? || part.attachment? || !part.text? ||
!mime_types.include?(part.mime_type)
}
end
def mark_as_read
@client.uid_store(@uid, '+FLAGS', [:Seen])
end
private
def struct_has_attachment?(struct)
struct.multipart? && (
struct.subtype == 'MIXED' ||
struct.parts.any? { |part|
struct_has_attachment?(part)
}
)
end
end
end
end
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