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# encoding: utf-8
require "json"
module Agents
class MqttAgent < Agent
gem_dependency_check { defined?(MQTT) }
description <<-MD
#{'## Include `mqtt` in your Gemfile to use this Agent!' if dependencies_missing?}
The MQTT agent allows both publication and subscription to an MQTT topic.
MQTT is a generic transport protocol for machine to machine communication.
You can do things like:
* Publish to [RabbitMQ](http://www.rabbitmq.com/mqtt.html)
* Run [OwnTracks, a location tracking tool](http://owntracks.org/) for iOS and Android
* Subscribe to your home automation setup like [Ninjablocks](http://forums.ninjablocks.com/index.php?p=/discussion/661/today-i-learned-about-mqtt/p1) or [TheThingSystem](http://thethingsystem.com/dev/supported-things.html)
Simply choose a topic (think email subject line) to publish/listen to, and configure your service.
It's easy to setup your own [broker](http://jpmens.net/2013/09/01/installing-mosquitto-on-a-raspberry-pi/) or connect to a [cloud service](http://www.cloudmqtt.com)
Hints:
Many services run mqtts (mqtt over SSL) often with a custom certificate.
You'll want to download their cert and install it locally, specifying the ```certificate_path``` configuration.
Example configuration:
<pre><code>{
'uri' => 'mqtts://user:pass@locahost:8883'
'ssl' => :TLSv1,
'ca_file' => './ca.pem',
'cert_file' => './client.crt',
'key_file' => './client.key',
'topic' => 'huginn'
}
</code></pre>
Subscribe to CloCkWeRX's TheThingSystem instance (thethingsystem.com), where
temperature and other events are being published.
<pre><code>{
'uri' => 'mqtt://kcqlmkgx:sVNoccqwvXxE@m10.cloudmqtt.com:13858',
'topic' => 'the_thing_system/demo'
}
</code></pre>
Subscribe to all topics
<pre><code>{
'uri' => 'mqtt://kcqlmkgx:sVNoccqwvXxE@m10.cloudmqtt.com:13858',
'topic' => '/#'
}
</code></pre>
Find out more detail on [subscription wildcards](http://www.eclipse.org/paho/files/mqttdoc/Cclient/wildcard.html)
MD
event_description <<-MD
Events are simply nested MQTT payloads. For example, an MQTT payload for Owntracks
<pre><code>{
"topic": "owntracks/kcqlmkgx/Dan",
"message": {"_type": "location", "lat": "-34.8493644", "lon": "138.5218119", "tst": "1401771049", "acc": "50.0", "batt": "31", "desc": "Home", "event": "enter"},
"time": 1401771051
}</code></pre>
MD
def validate_options
unless options['uri'].present? &&
options['topic'].present?
errors.add(:base, "topic and uri are required")
end
end
def working?
event_created_within?(interpolated['expected_update_period_in_days']) && !recent_error_logs?
end
def default_options
{
'uri' => 'mqtts://user:pass@locahost:8883',
'ssl' => :TLSv1,
'ca_file' => './ca.pem',
'cert_file' => './client.crt',
'key_file' => './client.key',
'topic' => 'huginn',
'max_read_time' => '10',
'expected_update_period_in_days' => '2'
}
end
def mqtt_client
@client ||= MQTT::Client.new(interpolated['uri'])
if interpolated['ssl']
@client.ssl = interpolated['ssl'].to_sym
@client.ca_file = interpolated['ca_file']
@client.cert_file = interpolated['cert_file']
@client.key_file = interpolated['key_file']
end
@client
end
def receive(incoming_events)
mqtt_client.connect do |c|
incoming_events.each do |event|
c.publish(interpolated(event)['topic'], event)
end
c.disconnect
end
end
def check
mqtt_client.connect do |c|
Timeout::timeout((interpolated['max_read_time'].presence || 15).to_i) {
c.get(interpolated['topic']) do |topic, message|
# A lot of services generate JSON. Try that first
payload = JSON.parse(message) rescue message
create_event :payload => {
'topic' => topic,
'message' => payload,
'time' => Time.now.to_i
}
end
} rescue TimeoutError
c.disconnect
end
end
end
end
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